Proceeding with all caution into uncharted territory, one must
nevertheless be aware that the conclusions one is reaching and the
questions one is asking at a given stage of the analysis may be only
stepping stones on the way to still more penetrating questions and an
even more remarkable picture.
To speak of "reprocessing and selection" may only be a halfway point on
the road toward thinking of the universe as Leibniz did, as a world of
relationships, not a world of machinery.
Far from being brought into its present condition by "reprocessing" from
earlier cycles, may the universe in some strange sense be "brought into
being" by the participation of those who participate?
On this view the concept of "cycles" would even seem to be altogether wrong.
Instead the vital act is the act of participation. "Participator" is the
incontrovertible new concept given by quantum mechanics: it strikes down
the term "observer" of classical theory, the man who stands safely
behind the thick glass wall and watches what goes on without taking
part. It can't be done, quantum mechanics says.
Even with the lowly electron one must participate before one can give
any meaning whatsoever to its position or its momentum. Is this firmly
established result the tiny tip of a giant iceberg? Does the universe
also derive its meaning from "participation"? Are we destined to return
to the great concept of Leibniz, of "preestablished harmony" ("Leibniz
logic loop"), before we can make the next great advance?
-- Charles W. Misner,
Kip S. Thorne,
John Archibald Wheeler. Gravitation (textbook, 1973) p.1217.